{"id":18846,"date":"2024-02-28T16:40:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-28T16:40:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soicau1112.minhngocxoso.com\/?p=18846"},"modified":"2024-02-28T16:40:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-28T16:40:28","slug":"tong-quan-ve-de-kep-lech-kep-bang-sat-kep-kep-am","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/soicauxsmb365.com\/tong-quan-ve-de-kep-lech-kep-bang-sat-kep-kep-am\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00fang l\u00f4 cao h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y c\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sau \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 soi l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4, song th\u1ee7 l\u00f4 hay c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 trong l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u00e1nh trong b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t khi soi c\u1ea7u b\u1edfi t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Kh\u00e1 ni\u00eam sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u00e8 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft b\u00f3ng l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Quy t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n
0 v\u00e0 5 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
1 v\u00e0 6 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
2 v\u00e0 7 \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng<\/p>\n
3 v\u00e0 8 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
4 v\u00e0 9 \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u00f3ng<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, ta suy ra k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, g\u1ed3m 10 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 2 s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y s\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m: 05 \u2013 50 \u2013 16 \u2013 61 \u2013 27 \u2013 72 \u2013 38 \u2013 83 \u2013 49 \u2013 94<\/p>\n
K\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a 2 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p th\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 10 c\u1eb7p s\u1ed1. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m: 00 \u2013 11 \u2013 22 \u2013 33 \u2013 44 \u2013 55 \u2013 66 \u2013 77 \u2013 88 \u2013 99<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 k\u00e9p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 k\u00e9p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1t k\u00e9p c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n tr\u00ean hay li\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 k\u00e9p tr\u00ean tr\u1ee5c s\u1ed1. S\u1ed1 s\u00e1t k\u00e9p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 k\u00e9p +1 hay -1.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec l\u00fd do c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng nhau, n\u00ean b\u1ed9 s\u00e1t k\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai b\u1ed9, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
S\u00e1t k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1p k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng)<\/p>\n
Bao g\u1ed3m 20 s\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 nhau trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng. Trong s\u00e1t k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p s\u1ed1:<\/p>\n
01,10,12, 21, 23, 32, 34, 43, 54, 45, 65, 56, 67, 76, 78, 87, 89, 98, 09, 90<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u0103p 09 v\u00e0 90 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trong b\u1ed9 s\u00e1t k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u0103m h\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n<\/p>\n
S\u00e1t k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u00e1p k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch)<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y khi b\u1ed9 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch c\u0169ng g\u1ed3m 20 s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n
04, 06, 49, 51, 15, 17, 60, 62, 26, 28, 71, 73, 37, 39, 82, 84, 48, 50, 93, 95<\/p>\n
K\u00e9p \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u00f3ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong l\u00f4 k\u00e9p \u00e2m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 theo thuy\u1ebft b\u00f3ng \u00e2m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p s\u1ed1 hay xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n
0 v\u00e0 7 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
1 v\u00e0 4 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
2 v\u00e0 9 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
3 v\u00e0 6 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
5 v\u00e0 8 l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhau<\/p>\n
V\u1eady ta c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p \u00e2m g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u00f4 07 v\u00e0 70<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fac anh em may m\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1<\/p>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1ch b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00fang l\u00f4 cao h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y c\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea sau \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1 k\u00e9p l\u1ec7ch, k\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng, s\u00e1t k\u00e9p, k\u00e9p \u00e2m \u0110\u1ec3 soi l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1ch th\u1ee7 l\u00f4, … <\/p>\n